Kultum: La Takul Kadzalik


Segala puji hanya bagi-Mu ya Rabbi
Atas segala nikmat yang terberi
Shalawat dan salam semoga tetap tercurah padamu ya Sayyidi
Menaugi umat-mu yang shaleh laksana jiwa bersih nan suci
Para jama’ah yang dirahmati Allah
Biarkan saya berkisah,
            Pada suatu ketika, Abib kecil, seorang anak SD kelas 5 merasa heran akan perilaku orang-orang dewasa, ia penasaran dengan tingkah laku mereka terlebih dari cara bertutur. Banyak ia temui orang-orang yang tak segan-segan berkata kotor (saru). Entah dapat dari mana kata-kata itu, pikir Abib kecil. Dari preman pasar, jalanan, dan kebun binatang. Lebih parah,  bahkan teman sebaya pun ikut-ikutan.
            Entah kenapa Abib kecil merasa sangat ingin tahu, kenapa?
            Walaupun Abib kecil tak tahu banyak tentang kata kotor (saru), namun ia faham kata-kata itu digunakan untuk apa. Lantas rasa penasaran itu semakin besar, karena ia tak temukan jawaban selang beberapa hari, ia pun berniat untuk mencobanya sendiri,
            “Kenapa sih orang-orang dewasa mudah mengatakan kata-kata kotor (saru)? Gimana ya rasanya?” fikirnya dalam hati
            Pagi hari, disaat Abib kecil sekolah tepat setelah bel berbunyi istirahat. Lalu, ia bermain kejar-kejaran dengan teman sekelasnya, ya bermain kejar-kejaran. Maklumlah, pula permainan itu paling asyik baginya. Manakala temannya jadi pengejar, mereka pun berlari kencang, menyebar di daerah yang mereka telah sepakati. Lari, lari, dan lari. Agar tidak tertangkap.
            Dan, tiba-tiba tak sengaja
            “Brukk..” Abib kecil dan temannya bertabrakan.
            Agak marah Abib kecil sedikit kesal,
            “Kamu gimana sih, AS*?” dan secara sengaja ia mengatakannya
            Kagetlah 3 temannya yang mendengarkan kata itu, sedang yang lain tetap lari serta tak peduli
            “Hay bib..” ingat temannya.
            Abib kecil pun hanya diam terpaku. Dan seketika ada perasaan aneh yang terkecap di lisannya, pikiran, dan hatinya. Bukan mendapat jawaban malah menambah hal yang membuatnya penasaran. Pertama, tata bertutur orang-orang dewasa dengan kata-kata kotor (saru), kedua manakala ia coba langsung ada perasaan aneh lagi.
            Tahun demi tahun berlalu, dan sekarang Abib kecil telah tumbuh menjadi seorang remaja. Namun semenjak kejadian hari itu, kelas 5 SD. Ia tak lupa akan kenangan aneh yang pernah dilakukannya serta ia tak pernah melakukannya lagi. Seraya ia terus mencari jawaban, yang belum ia temukan. Manakala ia belajar di pondok, barulah ia mengerti mengapa?
            (Hadits) Manakala kebaikan membahagiakanmu, dan keburukan menyusahkanmu, kaulah orang yang beriman (HR. Dhiya’ dari Abi Umamah)
            Kini, Abib besar telah tahu mengapa ia merasa aneh saat bertutur kata kotor jauh di tahun yang lalu.
            Begitulah kisah Abib kecil dan Kata kotornya, dari kisah di atas dapat di ambil ibrah,
Ketika kita berbuat suatu hal, apapun itu. Tanyalah kedalam hati. Apakah kebaikan yang telah saya lakukan mendamaikan saya? Dan keburukan yang saya lakukan menyusahkan saya?
            Ketika kita di rumah, susahkah kita memarahi, membangkang ibu dan bapak? Saat di sekolah, susahkah kita mendapat nilai bagus tapi hasil mencontek? Saat bapak bangun tengah malam, susahkah anda meninggalkan shalat malam?, namun asyik menonton pertandingan bola 2×45 menit, sedangkan shalat malam hanya sekitar 10 menit. Saat ibu, ngrasani tetangga, susahkah anda?
Dan ini sering terjadi, ketika kita membiarkan panggilan adzan, susahkah kita? Dengan kata tunggu ya, Saat kita meninggalkan shalat, susahkah kita? Dan terakhir, Saat di majlis tarawih ini, berbaris dalam shaf-shaf, menghidupkan malam bulan ramadhan yang indah, bahagiakah kita? Atau mungkin lebih senang menonton GGS, CHSI?
Saat itu pulalah, tanyalah dalam hati seberapa berat takaran iman kita. Adakah kebaikan mendamaikan, atau menyusahkan? Syekh ibnu Atha’illah berkata:
Di antara tanda matinya hati adalah tidak adanya perasaan bersalah atas dosa yang kau lakukan, dan perasaan menyesal atas kesempatan beramal yang kau lewatkan.
Sekian sekelumit kisah yang bisa saya sampaikan, semoga dengannya kita menjadi pribadi yang beriman, di bulan ramadhan yang tercurah rahmat dan ampunan.
Gemericik riaknya alpha, terbasahi istighfar dan shalawat.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DRAMA PERFORMANCE AS TEACHING TECHNIQUE ON GVING COMPLIMENT EXPRESSION


THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DRAMA PERFORMANCE AS TEACHING TECHNIQUE ON GVING COMPLIMENT EXPRESSION

Paper

Subject : Research Methodology
Lecturer :Dr. H. Raharjo, M.Ed. S.t.


By
Muhammad Luthfiyanto
123411075
TBI 5C

EDUCATION AND TEACHER TRANING FACULTY
WALISONGO ISLAMIC STATE UNIVERSITY
SEMARANG
2015
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DRAMA PERFORMANCE AS TEACHING TECHNIQUE ON GIVING COMPLIMENT EXPRESSION
Abstract
One of measurements of teaching learning process success is the participation of student in teaching learning process. However, the success up to now is still difficult to achieve. It is because of the lack of appropriate media in learning process. In this research, the writer focuses on using drama that drama can improve students’ motivations when teaching learning run. It also happens at MA Nurul Islam Kriyan Jepara. Based on beginning observations of English teaching learning process which run especially compliment expression, it showed that teaching learning process is still teacher-centered; meanwhile, students are only passive in joining the lesson. Monotonous situation caused students bored and ignore the lesson. “using drama as a media to maximize human ability will be a very significant effort because drama is able to motivateand encourage participation in activities which will help to achieve the learning goals.
This study is about The Effectiveness of Drama Performance as Teaching Technique on Giving Compliment Expression at the Tenth Grade of MA Nurul Islam Kriyan Jepara in the Academic Year of 2014/2015. The statement of the problem in this study is; How is the effectiveness of drama performance as  teaching technique on giving compliment expression at the tenth grade of MA Nurul Islam Kriyan Jepara in the academic year of 2014-2015? The objective of this study is to find out the effectiveness of drama performance as teaching technique on giving compliment expression at the tenth grade of MA Nurul Islam Kriyan Jepara in the academic year of 2014-2015.
The population of this research was the tenth grade of MA Nurul Islam Kriyan Jepara. The research method was an eksperimental Research, which conducted in two classes; the experimental group (XA) and control group (X B) was. The( XA) was taught by using drama performance, while the (XB) was taught without drama performance (using conventional method). The writer gave a test to gather the data. There were two test; pre test and post test. Before items of the test were given to the students, the writer gave tryout test to analyze validity,reability, difficulty level and discriminating power of each item. After the data had been collected by using test, it was found that the pretest average of the experimental group was 57.13 and control group was 58.76. While, the post-test average of the experimental group was 69.43 and control group was 64.08. The obtained t-test was 3.484, whereas the t-table was 1.67 for a= 5%. The t-test score was higher than the t-table (2.055> 1.67). It was meant that Ha was accepted while Ho was rejected. Since t-test score was higher than the t-table, the use of drama performance as teaching technique on giving compliment expression is effective. Based on the finding, the writer assumes that drama performance may be used as one of alternative medium in the teaching of compliment expression.

Keywords : drama performance, compliment expression.
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Violence Case in Education Area: Who Responsible?


Violence Case in Education Area
Who Responsible?
Issues:
In 2014, Indonesian Children Protection Commission (KPAI) accepted more than 600 children violence cases, and more than 200 cases occurred in school or education environment. Whereas School, properly being safe place on children growing up and developing attitude, nowadays being a thriving “bullying” atmosphere instead. Ironically, student not only becomes a victim but also they become a performer. Therefore, who will responsible on this case? Education and Culture Ministry? School? Teacher? Or that student as performer?
Description:
Again, publics are surprised by the spread of children violence video in social media, youtube. In that video shows there is student crying in the classroom corner which is attacked by more than 7 students. They fist, kick, even run fast in order to beat hard. As mentioned by the teacher of SD Bukittinggi, West Sumatera, it happened in middle class of religion, when the teacher goes to the office and some students anger because they put the bite on student but she reject it. Then they are “bullying” her by some “treatments”.
Perceived from the news, Education and Culture Minister (Kemendikbud) M. Nuh said that he will take action against the school and teacher. Then, he stated the function of K-13 to avoid such violence, because student is taught character building. Whereas, Indonesian Children Protection Commission (KPAI) deplore teacher dereliction which can’t save and protect the students.
“Bully” is an action to disturb and annoy to others, especially the weak one. It can be mocking, laughing, even physical as violence. As mentioned by the author of Bencana Sekolah said violence occurred because some students are envy or feel strong among the others. They want to get interest from teacher or friend and most of them are not clever student. Just like Mario Teguh stated “bully” is invisible, oftentimes it happened in all school and student as victims will show the different behavior in their daily, they will be shame and stolid.
In fact, the influence of violence will affect the victims indeed. In psychological, they will keep away from the friend, be alone, and be afraid. Moreover, when it occurs in physical treatment cause a wounds and injuries. Although the psychological wound is harder to heal, also physical violent is not simply to ignore it. Therefore, when the violence had happened, as the milk had spilled, then restraining such incident becomes responsibility for all people without taking blame in one part only.

Makalah Fiqh: Madzhab


A.    Pendahuluan
Perkembangan hukum Islam setelah Rasulullah SAW wafat berkembang begitu pesat. Hal itu dikarenakan pola pikir umat Islam dalam berpendapat tentang hukum berbeda-beda. Umat islam mengalami dilema dalam menetapkan hukum setelah Rasulullah wafat, karena begitu banyak masalah-masalah hukum baru yang muncul yang belum ada nashnya dalam Alquran dan Hadis. Dengan demikian muncullah berbagai pendapat mengenai hukum tentang suatu hal.
Dalam islam hal seperti ini dibolehkan dengan syarat harus dimusyawarahkan dengan ulama-ulama yang lain atau dengan kata lain berijtihad. Jika kita tidak mampu berijtihad dikarenakan keterbatasan pengetahuan kita, maka kita harus mengikuti ijtihad dari salah seorang mujtahid yang ia percayai. Dari situlah muncul hukum-hukum islam dari hasil ijtihad para ulama, yang mana lahirlah yang disebut mazhab.
Dari penjelasan di atas, kami akan membahas lebih lanjut mengenai mazhab-mazhab fiqih.

B.     Permasalahan
1.      Apa pengertian madzhab?
2.      Bagaimana lahirnya madzhab fiqh?
3.      Siapa saja madzhab fiqh dan dasar istinbathnya?
4.      Apa contoh produk hukum para madzhab fiqh?
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Intro to Islamic Studies: Muhammad SAW


A.    BACKGROUND OF STUDY
            Allah SWT have created the sky and the earth, also fill them considerably perfect, within a reason Allah create human being representing a perfection creature. Human being given an excess of mind to think and can differentiate which one is right (haq) and wrong (batil). At the complex of perfection of human being in general, Allah have showed chosen people as Allah messenger which later spread of religion (islam) which is right (haq) to its people. Chosen people referred as Prophet, Rasul, Wali, or Ulama’.
 As Moslem, we are obliged to trust and believe the existence of Rasul as Allah messenger. As has been contained in fourth Belief Fundamental (Five Islam Fundamental). Allah has delegated Prophet Muhammad SAW as last Prophet in this world. Then why Allah have to delegate Prophet and of Rasul? And what is the meaning of Prophet, Rasul, Wali, and Ulama’? In this article, we will discuss about things related to prophethood

B.     PROBLEMS
1.      What is the meaning of Prophet, Rasul, Wali, and Ulama’?
2.      What is the importance belief to Rasul?
3.      What is the purpose of delegating Rasul?
4.      Who is the last Rasul?
5.      How does Prophet Muhammad SAW as good example?
6.      How does western scholar see Prophet Muhammad?

TOEFL Reading and Structure Exercise (Deborah, 2004)


READING COMPREHENSION
Question 1-10
Sometimes mail arrives at the post office, and it is impossible to deliver the mail. Perhaps there is inadequate or illegible and no return address. The post office cannot just throw this mail away, so this becomes “dead mail”. This dead mail is sent to one of the U.S Postal Service’s dead-mail offices in Atlanta, New York, Philadelphia, St. Paul, or San Francisco. Seventy-five million pieces of mail can end up in the dead-mail office in one year.
The staff of the dead-mail offices have a variety of ways to deal with all of these pieces of dead mail. First of all, they look for clues that can help them to deliver the mail; they open the packages in the hope that something inside will show where the package came from or is going to. Dead mail will also be listed on a computer so that people can call in and check to see if a missing item is there.
However, all of this mail cannot simply be stored forever; there is just too much of it. When a lot of dead mail has piled up, the dead-mail offices hold public auctions. Every three months, the public is invited in and bins containing items found in dead-mail packages are sold to the highest bidder.
1.      The best title for the passage is
(A)   The U.S Portal Service
(B)    Staff Responsibilities at the U.S Postal Service
(C)    Why Mail Is Undeliverable
(D)   Dead-Mail Offices
2.      Dead mail is mail that
(A)   Has no use
(B)    Has been read and thrown away
(C)    Is unwanted
(D)   Is undeliverable
3.      The word “illegible” in line 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A)   Incomplete
(B)   Missing
(C)   Unreadable
(D)   Incorrect
4.      According to the passage, how many dead-mail offices does the U.S Postal Service have?
(A)   3
(B)    5
(C)    15
(D)   75
5.      The word “Staff” in line 6 is closest in meaning to
(A)   Workers
(B)    Machines
(C)    Rules
(D)   Pieces of furniture
6.      Which of the following in NOT mentioned as a way that post office staff members deal with dead mail?
(A)  They search for clues
(B)    They throw dead mail away
(C)    They open dead mail
(D)   They list dead mail on a computer
7.      It is implied in the passage that the dead-mail staff would be happy if they opened a package and found
(A)   Money
(B)    Jewelry
(C)    A computer
(D)    An address
8.      In ine 9, the expression “call in” could best be replaced by
(A)   Visit
(B)    Phone
(C)    Shout
(D)   Talk
9.      The word “auctions” in line 11 is closest in meaning to
(A)   Sales
(B)    Deliveres
(C)    Meetings
(D)   Demonstrations
10.  The passage indicates that dead-mail auctions are held
(A)   Once a year
(B)    Twice a year
(C)    Three times a year
(D)   Four times a year

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